{"id":4282,"date":"2020-04-02T09:06:33","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T06:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taninmismakina.com\/?p=4282"},"modified":"2020-05-04T14:56:42","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T11:56:42","slug":"sicaklik-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taninmismakina.com\/en\/sicaklik-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Temperature?"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0131cakl\u0131k nedir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve \u0131s\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011fu ya da cismin s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesini g\u00f6sterir. Teknik olarak ise bir cismin molek\u00fcllerinin ortalama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Is\u0131 bir cismin sahip oldu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi miktar\u0131d\u0131r, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ise ba\u011f\u0131l bir de\u011ferdir maddelerin \u0131s\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yani konsantrasyonunu ifade eder. Is\u0131 daima s\u0131cak alandan so\u011fuk alana do\u011fru akar. Is\u0131 kalori gibi enerji birimi ile g\u00f6sterilirken s\u0131cakl\u0131k derece ile tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Genellikle bir referans noktas\u0131na, daha s\u0131cak veya daha so\u011fuk \u015feklinde tarif edilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin suyun atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki donma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 0 \u00b0C\u00a0 ve atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki kaynama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 100\u00b0C olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. So\u011futma tekni\u011finde en \u00e7ok rastlanan s\u0131cakl\u0131k birimleri Celsius (Santigrat \u00b0C ) ve Fahrenheit (\u00b0 F) \u2018t\u0131r. 5<\/p>\n

So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

En s\u0131k uygulanmakta olan ve en \u00e7ok rastlanan bu tip so\u011futma \u00e7evriminde, s\u0131v\u0131 halden buhar hale ge\u00e7mekte olan so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan i\u00e7inde bulunduran bir evaporat\u00f6r (buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131) mevcuttur. Evaporat\u00f6rde buharla\u015fan so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131, al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan emerek y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndaki kondensere basan bir kompres\u00f6r ve so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkandaki \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 al\u0131p onu s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran bir kondenser (s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131) ile s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fan so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n toplanabilece\u011fi bir s\u0131v\u0131 deposu (receiver) bulunur. So\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n evaporat\u00f6re yani al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 taraf\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve gereken miktarda verilmesini sa\u011flayan bir expantiyon valfi (genle\u015fme valfi) de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kondenser i\u00e7erisine giren gaz halindeki so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan, kondenserdeki fanlar sayesinde sirk\u00fcler edilen hava lamellere \u00e7arparak gaz halindeki ak\u0131\u015fkandan \u0131s\u0131 emer ve ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131 gaz<\/p>\n

halinden s\u0131v\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek, s\u0131ras\u0131yla likit tank\u0131na oradan da direkt olarak termostatik genle\u015fme valfine aktar\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle ortamdan s\u00fcrekli \u0131s\u0131 emilerek ortam \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ve nemi azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur ve b\u00f6ylece so\u011futma i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olur. Evaporat\u00f6rde buharla\u015fan so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan buradan likit ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Evaporat\u00f6rde tam buharla\u015famayan so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan buharla\u015farak \u00e7evrimin tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tekrardan kompres\u00f6re aktar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece sirk\u00fclasyona devam edilir.<\/p>\n

So\u011futma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi k\u0131saca bu \u015fekildedir. Ayr\u0131ca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimde so\u011futma i\u015fleminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7evrimi \u015fema halinde \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

So\u011futma Cihaz ve Ekipman\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

a)So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6r\u00fc (Buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma aparat\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n

b)Kondenser (S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan buhar\u0131 yo\u011fu\u015fturucu)<\/strong><\/p>\n

c)Evaporat\u00f6r ( Buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131-So\u011futucu)<\/strong><\/p>\n

d)Genle\u015fme Aparat\u0131 (Expansiyon valfleri)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

a)So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kompres\u00f6r\u00fcn sistemdeki g\u00f6revi, sistem i\u00e7inde bulunan, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7en ve \u0131s\u0131nan gaz\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak \u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesini, s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7mesini ve bu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n sistem i\u00e7inde dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

b)Kondenser<\/strong><\/p>\n

So\u011futma sisteminde refrijeran\u0131nevaporat\u00f6rden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 ile kompres\u00f6rdeki s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilave olan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sistemden al\u0131nmas\u0131 kondenserde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. B\u00f6ylece refrijeran s\u0131v\u0131 hale gelerek bas\u0131n\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve tekrar genle\u015ftirilerek evaporat\u00f6rden \u0131s\u0131 alacak duruma getirilir.<\/p>\n

c)Evaporat\u00f6r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir so\u011futma sisteminde evaporat\u00f6r; s\u0131v\u0131 refrijeran\u0131n buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu s\u0131rada bulundu\u011fu ortamdan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cihazd\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle evaporat\u00f6r bir so\u011futucudur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0131cakl\u0131k nedir S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve \u0131s\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011fu ya da cismin s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesini g\u00f6sterir. Teknik olarak ise bir […]<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u0131cakl\u0131k Nedir? - So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r? - Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Makina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u0131cakl\u0131k nedir? S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve \u0131s\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011fu ya da cismin s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesini g\u00f6sterir. 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